Green Cabbage Kimchi Recipe (2024)

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Do you want to make kimchi, but you only have green cabbage on hand? This recipe for kimchi without napa cabbage is for you!

Kimchi is traditionally made with napa cabbage, but there’s nothing to stop you from using another cabbage! Napa cabbage, Chinese cabbage, green cabbage, savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, and bok choy (we could go on and on) are all part of the very large cruciferous family (Brassicaceae).

Napa cabbage is more tender than other cabbage varieties, which gives a special texture to traditional kimchi. However, don’t let the choice of cabbage stop you!

Green cabbage, also called white cabbage and cannonball cabbage, is a round, light green, slightly sweet variety of cabbage. Although it is mostly used to make sauerkraut, you can also use it to make kimchi!

In Korea, kimchi made from green cabbage is called Yangbaechu Kimchi. In the history of kimchi, this is a very recent recipe!

In fact, green cabbage kimchi was developed and popularized by Koreans living abroad. Since they couldn’t find napa cabbage, they used local ingredients to reproduce their favourite condiment!

This recipe is ideal for making use of green cabbage, or as an introduction to the umami flavours of kimchi. Even if you can’t find napa cabbage, you can still make delicious kimchi!

What Is the Difference Between Sauerkraut and Kimchi?

Kimchi and sauerkraut are both lacto-fermented foods. In both cases, a combination of vegetables, mainly cabbage, is salted, and then fermented (lactic fermentation). Both sauerkraut and kimchi are eaten as condiments.

The difference between the two comes from their geographical origin and the ingredients used.

Traditional sauerkraut comes from Europe, especially Germany. It is usually made from green cabbage, or white cabbage, a dense, smooth cabbage.

Kimchi, on the other hand, comes from Korea. It is usually made from napa cabbage, daikon, and carrots. Kimchi often contains several flavourings, such as garlic, ginger, fish sauce, and Korean chili (called gochugaru)

Although Chinese cabbage-based kimchi is well known, it is not essential in the preparation of kimchi! There are kimchis made with bok choy cabbage, or without cabbage, as in our recipe for daikon radish kimchi!

You can easily use green cabbage to replace Chinese cabbage while keeping all the flavourings that add personality to the kimchi.

Green Cabbage Kimchi Recipe (1)

How Do You Use Green Cabbage to Make Kimchi?

As with any fermented vegetable, the basics of lacto-fermentation apply: the vegetable mixture must be kept in an airtight, oxygen-free container.

There are 4 main steps in preparing kimchi:

  1. Chop the vegetables
  2. Add the salt
  3. Put in a jar
  4. Let it ferment

Many kimchi recipes cut the cabbage into 1 inch (3 cm) squares to get a good texture. We like to slice it very thinly, for a softer kimchi!

Since green cabbage is firmer than Chinese cabbage, we prefer to let it ferment for 2 to 3 weeks. Traditional kimchi usually ferments for only a few days.

Green Cabbage Kimchi Recipe (2)

Green Cabbage Kimchi Recipe

Make kimchi without napa cabbage with this kimchi recipe that uses green cabbage (also called white cabbage). This fermentation is packed with flavour and texture. Give it a try!

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Preparation Time 30 minutes mins

fermentation 15 days d

Equipment

  • 2 1L Le Parfait jars

  • 2 ViscoDisc inserts large

  • 1 Knife or mandolin

  • 1 Cutting board

  • 1 Large mixing bowl

Ingredients

  • 3 lbs green cabbage 1 small cabbage
  • 1 lb carrots
  • 6 green onions or chive sprigs
  • 1 tbsp fresh ginger
  • 4 garlic cloves
  • 4 tbsp Korean chili flakes
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 tbsp salt

Steps

Preparation of the vegetables

  • Rinse the vegetables roughly and remove any damaged parts. Set aside two large intact cabbage leaves.

  • Using a knife or mandolin, finely slice the cabbage.

  • Peel and grate the carrots.

  • Remove the ends of the green onions. Cut into large chunks.

  • Finely chop the garlic and ginger.

  • In a large bowl, combine all ingredients. Stir for 1 to 2 minutes to remove water from the vegetables.

  • Let it sit for 20 minutes to allow the vegetables to soak.

Adding in jar

  • Pack the vegetable mixture into the two jars, compressing well as you go. The juice from the vegetables should cover them.

  • Fill with vegetables to within 2 inches of the rim of the jar.

  • Take the reserved cabbage leaves and spread them over the surface of the vegetables.

  • Place the ViscoDisc insert on top of the cabbage leaf to keep it submerged.

  • If the cabbage leaf is not under the brine, add a little water.

  • Close the lid.

  • If there are any vegetables left in the bowl, add them to a vegetable stir-fry or salad.

Fermentation

  • Place the jar on a large plate at room temperature.

  • Let it ferment for at least 2 weeks. Fermentation will generate life in the jar, and it may overflow! This is normal.

  • After you open the jar, put it in the fridge. Kimchi can be stored in the fridge for several months.

Notes

Various equipment can be used to make this recipe. For more information, read our Guide to Choosing Fermentation Equipment.

Fermented kimchi has a strong, slightly acidic smell. If bubbles form inside the jar during fermentation, it’s a good sign!

Have you tried it?Share and tag @revolutionfermentation!

There you go, you’ve turned a simple green cabbage into delicious kimchi! Eat it on your sandwiches, or as a side dish to your favourite abundance bowl.

Get Started!

  • What is kimchi? And how to eat it?
  • Kimchi benefits according to science
  • The complete guide to lacto-fermentation
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  • Buy lacto-fermentation equipment
Green Cabbage Kimchi Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Can regular cabbage be used for kimchi? ›

Kimchi is traditionally made with napa cabbage, but there's nothing to stop you from using another cabbage! Napa cabbage, Chinese cabbage, green cabbage, savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, and bok choy (we could go on and on) are all part of the very large cruciferous family (Brassicaceae).

How long to soak cabbage for kimchi? ›

The vegetables need to soak in saltwater for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight. The kimchi can sit at room temperature for up to 2 days and is ready to eat after 2 to 3 days. For longer fermentation, refrigerate.

Can you use regular cabbage instead of napa cabbage? ›

Both work well in salads and slaws, but it's not a good idea to substitute one for the other in cooked dishes. For example, napa's texture and flavor make it an ideal choice for quick stir-fries. Regular cabbage isn't as delicate as napa, so it's a better choice for slow-cooked recipes.

Is kimchi just fermented cabbage? ›

How Is Kimchi Made? Cabbage kimchi is made by lacto-fermentation: Stage one: Nappa cabbage is soaked in a salty brine that kills harmful bacteria. Stage two: the remaining good bacteria (Lactobacillus) convert sugars into lactic acid, preserving the vegetables and giving them their tangy flavor.

What is the basic ratio of vegetable to salt when fermenting cabbage for kimchi? ›

The process of making kimchi involves brining (salting) the vegetables to draw out the water, which helps in preservation and allows the seasonings to penetrate the food over time; the final salt concentration ranges from 2-5%.

Do you bury cabbage to make kimchi? ›

As a way of preserving the harvest just before winter, Koreans would first salt then tightly pack their cabbages into large clay urns, burying them underground to avoid the frost. The resulting fermented product took on a delicious flavour, and Kimchi began bubbling up across the whole country.

Should kimchi be submerged in brine? ›

Maintenance: This will keep for months on end in the fridge (as long as it is submerged in the brine) and will continue to ferment very slowly, getting more and more flavorful. Feel free to remove the cabbage leaf and just press kimchi down under the brine, after each use.

What happens if you ferment kimchi for too long? ›

It continues to ferment as it ages, becoming sourer and softer — which may render it unappealing.

What kind of salt is best for kimchi? ›

I want to take a moment here to emphasize that selecting the right type of salt for kimchi is incredibly important. Natural sea salt is the salt of choice for most Koreans making kimchi, but I've found that kosher salt is a very good substitute.

Why do you soak cabbage in salt water? ›

The salt will draw out excess water from cabbage while helping preserve the crispiness. After letting it sit for an hour or two, rinse it with water to remove the salt. Drain and dry the cabbage with paper towels, gently pressing to release excess water. Repeat with more paper towels as the water is absorbed.

Do green cabbage and napa cabbage taste the same? ›

Napa Cabbage

Its flavor is a little sweeter than green and red cabbage, and the leaves are far more tender, so it's a great choice if you're looking for something more mild. It's a classic addition when filling dumplings or making stir-fries, and it's also great raw in salads and slaws.

What's the difference between Chinese cabbage and green cabbage? ›

Regular cabbage grows into a round sphere, its leaves curling inward until they form a tight ball. Chinese cabbage, on the other hand, grows into an oblong shape, its leaves frilling out towards the edges. It's light green with yellow tints, and has a sweeter flavor than its round cousins.

What is better, sauerkraut or kimchi? ›

The nutritional value of sauerkraut, kimchi, and pickles

Sauerkraut, for example, is a rich source of vitamin C and K, as well as fiber. Kimchi, a Korean staple, contains vitamins A, B, and C, and is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties.

How long does kimchi last in the fridge? ›

Homemade kimchi must be kept refrigerated and will last for up to 1 month. Store-bought kimchi that remains unopened can be kept at room temperature for 1-3 months. If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated.

Is kimchi supposed to have black spots? ›

The cause of black dots, known as “pepper spot” or “black spec”, is likely to be low light levels, high soil pH, fertilizers high in nitrogen and phosphorus, and harvesting & storage conditions. Regardless of the cause, our scientists confirmed that the cabbage leaves with “Black Specs” are perfectly safe to eat.

Can I use any kind of cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

Good news: any cabbage can be fermented and made into sauerkraut!

What cabbage is best for fermenting? ›

Green, firm and dense cabbage is best for this recipe. It is possible to make this recipe with red cabbage too, try my Red Cabbage Sauerkraut. Salt: When fermenting, it is important to use pickling salt, kosher salt, or sea salt. Avoid using table salt as it has iodine added which can possibly affect fermentation.

How do you cut a whole cabbage into kimchi? ›

Using a large kitchen knife, cut lengthwise through the head of cabbage about half way, then use your hand to tear the two halves of cabbage apart. (Tearing the cabbage instead of slicing all the way through keeps the smaller leaves whole.) Using the same method as above, cut and tear the two halves into quarters.

What kind of cabbage is kimchi? ›

The most common kimchi variations are:
  1. Baechu-kimchi (배추김치) spicy napa cabbage kimchi, made from whole cabbage leaves.
  2. Baechu-geotjeori (배추겉절이) unfermented napa cabbage kimchi.
  3. Bossam-kimchi (보쌈김치) wrapped kimchi.
  4. Baek-kimchi (백김치) white kimchi, made without chili pepper.
  5. Dongchimi (동치미) a non-spicy watery kimchi.

References

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