How to Crochet: Step-by-Step Beginners Guide (2024)

Want to learn to crochet but don’t know where to start? Well, you can learn how to crochet right here! If you’re a complete beginner, get ready to be hooked on your first project, and for the seasoned crocheters, we have tons of crochet inspiration and fun projects to discover. All you need is a few staple supplies and your favourite pattern. Let’s get crocheting!

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Learn the crochet basics

We’ve got lots of helpful crochet guides and tutorials to teach you how to crochet, from picking the right tools to step-by-step crochet tutorials. When you’re ready to level up your skills, you can explore our more advanced tutorials such as the star stitch, how to back post treble crochet and so much more!

This video uses US terminology, but just in case you get a little confused or working with a pattern with UK terminology, we have a super handy crochet conversion table to help.

1. Get to know your crochet hooks

Crochet hooks are the essential tool you need in your stash. They come in all sizes and materials, including metal, plastic and wood. Every crocheter has a different preference, and there’s no right or wrong when it comes to choosing a hook. Some people prefer the smoothness of a metal hook, while others like the warmth of a wooden crochet hook. Soft grip plastic hooks are gentle on sore hands or for those who suffer with arthritis.

Read Our Crochet Hooks Buying Guide

Metal crochet hooks Plastic crochet hooks Wooden crochet hooks

2. Grab your yarn

The best thing about crochet is exploring the wonderful world of yarn! Crochet yarn comes in a whole range of different weights, fibres and shades. Different yarns work better for certain crochet projects, for instance, chunky yarns are brilliant for cosy scarves and blankets, while lighter weights like DK and lace are better for intricate shawls and wraps.

3. How to hold a crochet hook and yarn

While there is loads of different of ways to hold your crochet hook, pencil grip is often the comfiest and most popular.

How to Crochet: Step-by-Step Beginners Guide (10)

Hold your hook between your thumb and forefinger, just like you would a pencil, hence the pencil grip! This gives a nice, comfy grip as you loop and swoop your yarn. The hook end is used to pull the working yarn through loops to make stitches, and will be facing towards you rather than up or down.

4. How to tie a slip knot for crochet

Tying a slip knot is the very first step in any crochet project. It creates the essential adjustable loop, that you then slip onto your hook. Holding the yarn in your hand, quickly create a loop by folding the short end over the long end. Pull the short end through the loop, before sliding it onto your hook and tighten. Practice a few times to get used to it. You’ve got this!

How to Crochet: Step-by-Step Beginners Guide (11)How to Crochet: Step-by-Step Beginners Guide (12)

5. How to crochet the chain stitch

Once you’ve mastered the slip knot, the next step is to learn how to crochet a chain stitch. With the abbreviation “ch” or “chs”, the chain stitch will be the first stitch you learn - an essential crochet stitch you’ll use time and time again. Usually, the pattern will tell you how many chain stitches to make by adding a number after “ch”.

6. Double crochet stitch

When you feel comfortable with the chain stitch, it’s time to move onto the double crochet stitch. A double crochet is abbreviated to "dc" in UK terms. This may differ depending on the pattern's language. In the US, a double crochet is a single crochet, abbreviated to "sc". Keep our crochet abbreviations list on hand for whenever you need!

7. Treble crochet stitch

The treble crochet stitch (known as the double crochet stitch in the US) is taller than the double crochet and an absolute essential for any crocheter. The treble crochet stitch can be used in pretty much any crochet project you can imagine, from irresistible scarves to squishy hats!

8. How to fasten off your crochet design

When you’ve finished crocheting, fastening off is the final step to secure your yarn in place. Make sure to cut your yarn, leaving a long enough tail to sew in. Pull the tail through the final loop and tug tight to secure. Sew in your loose ends or follow the instructions on your pattern for the next steps. Now you’re ready to experiment with more crochet stitches!

Learn more crochet stitches and techniques with our guides and tutorials

Now that you’ve completed the first steps on your crocheting journey, it’s time to level up your skills and have even more fun! We will guide you through countless stitches and techniques from how to crochet in the round and double crochet decrease to using popcorn stitch and more! You'll be creating fabulous projects in no time, whether it’s a warm crochet scarf, a beautiful crop top or the cutest crochet baby blanket with stars. Explore how to Tunisian crochet, how to crochet a flat circle, our magic circle tutorial and so much more.

Guide to crochet stitches How to crochet a granny square How to slip stitch in crochet
How to half treble crochet How to front post treble stitch How to crochet popcorn stitch
How to crochet a cardigan How to crochet a hat How to crochet a blanket

Find All Crochet Tutorials

What to crochet next?

Discover thousands of crochet patterns from top designers and brands. Find the perfect pattern for your next project amongst crochet patterns for women, men, boys and girls.

Free crochet patterns Beginner crochet patterns Granny square patterns
Crochet blanket patterns Crochet hat patterns
Crochet cardigan patterns Crochet bag patterns Crochet slipper patterns

Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts

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Regarding the concepts mentioned in the article about learning to crochet, let's discuss each one in detail:

Crochet Hooks

Crochet hooks are essential tools used in crocheting. They come in various sizes and materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. The choice of hook material is a matter of personal preference. Some people prefer the smoothness of a metal hook, while others enjoy the warmth of a wooden hook. Soft grip plastic hooks are gentle on sore hands or for those who suffer from arthritis.

Yarn

Yarn is a crucial component of crochet projects. It comes in different weights, fibers, and shades. The weight of the yarn determines its thickness, with chunky yarns being suitable for cozy scarves and blankets, while lighter weights like DK and lace are better for intricate shawls and wraps. There is a wide variety of yarn options available, allowing crocheters to explore the wonderful world of colors and textures.

Holding a Crochet Hook and Yarn

There are various ways to hold a crochet hook, but the pencil grip is often the most comfortable and popular. To hold the hook using the pencil grip, you hold it between your thumb and forefinger, similar to holding a pencil. This grip provides a comfortable hold as you loop and swoop the yarn. The hook end is used to pull the working yarn through loops to create stitches .

Tying a Slip Knot

Tying a slip knot is the first step in any crochet project. It creates an adjustable loop that is slipped onto the crochet hook. To tie a slip knot, you hold the yarn in your hand and quickly create a loop by folding the short end over the long end. Then, pull the short end through the loop, slide it onto your hook, and tighten. Practice tying a slip knot a few times to get used to it.

Chain Stitch

The chain stitch is one of the fundamental stitches in crochet. It is often the first stitch beginners learn. The chain stitch is abbreviated as "ch" or "chs" in crochet patterns. The pattern will usually specify the number of chain stitches to make by adding a number after "ch" .

Double Crochet Stitch

Once you feel comfortable with the chain stitch, you can move on to the double crochet stitch. In UK terms, a double crochet is abbreviated as "dc." However, the abbreviation may differ depending on the pattern's language. In the US, a double crochet is referred to as a single crochet, abbreviated as "sc".

Treble Crochet Stitch

The treble crochet stitch, known as the double crochet stitch in the US, is taller than the double crochet stitch. It is an essential stitch in crochet and can be used in various projects, such as scarves and hats.

Fastening Off

When you finish crocheting, fastening off is the final step to secure your yarn in place. To fasten off, cut your yarn, leaving a long enough tail to sew in. Pull the tail through the final loop and tug tight to secure. Sew in any loose ends or follow the instructions on your pattern for the next steps.

These are just a few concepts related to crochet mentioned in the article. If you have any specific questions or need further information, feel free to ask!

How to Crochet: Step-by-Step Beginners Guide (2024)

FAQs

What is the first thing you should crochet as a beginner? ›

The first thing a beginner should crochet is something simple, like a granny square—or a piece of square fabric made by crocheting in rounds from the center outward. Granny squares are generally easy crochet patterns for beginners and take under an hour to complete.

What should one learn first before one can follow crochet? ›

The simplest crochet stitches are what you will want to learn first. I recommend that you master the single crochet first. Then you can feel free to move on to the half double crochet, double crochet, and triple crochet stitches (tutorials for these 3 stitches coming soon).

What crochet stitch should I learn first? ›

Let's start at the very beginning with the crochet chain stitch. It's the most basic and the first one that beginners learn since it's also the first stitch used when starting new crochet patterns. Most crochet patterns start with a certain number of chain stitches, and the rest of the project builds onto them.

What is the easiest crochet method? ›

Try alternative methods: Some crocheters find it easier to start with a foundation single crochet (FSC) or a foundation half double crochet (FHDC) instead of the traditional chain stitches. These techniques provide a more solid base to work into.

What crochet hook should beginners start with? ›

Hook Size Recommendation for Beginners

We recommend that beginners buy a set of hooks that include a H-8 5mm hook. It's also worth noting that different types of crochet hooks have different head styles (either tapered or inline), and can be made of many materials (like metal, wood, or acrylic).

Can you self learn crochet? ›

Overall, while it may take some time and effort, learning to crochet on your own is certainly doable. Starting with basic stitches and simple projects and gradually progressing to more complex patterns can help you build your skills.

Where should I start when learning to crochet? ›

Beginning crocheters usually start by learning the chain stitch first. The chain stitch is one of the most important basic stitches you'll need to know because they form the foundation of most crochet projects.

What is the easiest yarn to learn to crochet? ›

Start with a Medium-Weight Yarn: Medium-weight crochet yarn (also known as "worsted weight") is a fantastic option for beginner projects. Its adaptability and widespread use for different projects provide you the chance to practice a variety of stitches.

What does a beginner crocheter need? ›

The 5 most essential crochet materials for beginners are:
  • Yarn: What you'll be crocheting with.
  • Crochet hooks: What you'll use to loop the yarn.
  • Scissors: To cut the yarn.
  • Tapestry needle: Helps you weave loose ends.
  • Stitch markers: To help you keep track of your progress.

How long does it take to learn crochet basics? ›

If you are starting how to learn crocheting from scratch, it could take a little bit longer, perhaps 1-2 weeks if you are quite diligent about it. It also depends on a lot of other factors, if you have someone specifically teaching you step by step beside you, it could be a lot shorter.

What is the easiest thing to crochet for the first time? ›

What's the easiest crochet project to start with? Small square coasters or dishcloths allow you to practice and learn new stitches with a quick payoff. Simple scarves, baby blankets, and granny square throw blankets are also good choices.

What is first stitch in crochet? ›

Crochet usually begins with a series of chain stitches called a beginning or foundation chain. A slip knot is the first step in most crochet projects. We will begin by making a slip knot on the crochet hook about 6 inches from the free end of the yarn. You will first start by creating a loop with the yarn.

Is crochet or knitting easier? ›

After learning the basics, many people find crocheting easier than knitting because they don't have to move the stitches back and forth between needles. However, don't take that to mean that knitting requires more skill than crocheting, or is significantly more difficult.

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