Scottish Shortbread - The Recipe Critic (2024)

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Traditional Scottish shortbread is buttery, crispy, and lightly sweetened to perfection. Simply made with butter, flour, sugar, and salt, this classic treat can easily be made for the holidays or any time of year.

I love a classic holiday cookie that we look forward to making every year. This Scottish shortbread is definitely one that always makes an appearance. It’s so delicious and never disappoints! Try more of my favorite holiday cookies like these pumpkin cookies, my cute grinch cookies, or these yummy Christmas butter cookies.

Scottish Shortbread - The Recipe Critic (1)

What is Scottish Shortbread?

Shortbread has been around for centuries. (It’s no secret why with how buttery and delicious it is!) Hailing from Scotland, the name has been attributed toMary, Queen of Scots, who had a love for this buttery treat. It’s so fun to learn about the evolution of century-old recipes. Shortbread was once called petticoat tails because of its original wedge shape that looked like a woman’s frilly skirt. It’s also fascinating to know that shortbread was originally made from leftover bread dough that was left out to dry and harden into biscuit bread.

Shortbread today appears in so many recipes and is a great base for some of my favorite treats. It’s amazing because it adds a delicious buttery texture to any dessert! I love the shortbread base in my millionaire shortbread bars and Twix cookies because it compliments the chocolate so well. I also love these lemon shortbread cookies because anything with lemon is a MUST for me!

Scottish Shortbread Cookie Ingredients

A traditional shortbread recipe only requires a few simple ingredients. You probably have all of them on hand! You’re going to love making shortbread from scratch. I love these cookies because they just melt in your mouth! See recipe card below for exact measurements.

  • All-Purpose Flour: A great flour to achieve the perfect shortbread texture.
  • Granulated Sugar: Adds just the right amount of sweetness. Shortbread is mildly sweet.
  • Salt: A pinch is all you need!
  • Unsalted Butter: Using high-quality butter is KEY. It will take the flavor to the next level! You also want to make sure it’s at room temperature before adding it to your dough mixture.

Scottish Shortbread Recipe

This shortbread cookie recipe is incredibly easy to make! Pulse your ingredients in a food processor then press the dough into a pan! The oven does all the work. Then you have perfect Scottish shortbread to share or keep for yourself! You won’t be able to get enough.

  1. Preheat Oven/Prepare Baking Dish: Preheat the oven to 350° Fahrenheit. Then line an 8×8 baking dish with parchment paper, leaving a 1-inch overhang on two sides for easy removal. Set aside.
  2. Pulse Ingredients: Add the flour, sugar, and salt to a food processor. Pulse until combined. Then add the butter and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.
  3. Press Dough Into Pan and Chill: Press the dough into the prepared pan and chill for 20-30 minutes.
  4. Bake and Prick Shortbread: Bake for 35-40 minutes, until the top begins to turn golden brown. Let the shortbread rest out of the oven for 5-10 minutes. Then prick with a fork in about 6 rows. Carefully lift the warm shortbread out of the pan and cut it into 12 pieces. You can use the fork marks as a guide.
  5. Allow to Cool: Let cool completely before serving.
Scottish Shortbread - The Recipe Critic (2)

Tips and Tricks

Here are a few tips that will give you the best results. They’ll ensure a perfect Scottish shortbread cookie every time!

  • High-Quality Butter: Using high-quality butter give these buttery cookies a richer flavor! Standard butter works as well if that’s what you have on hand.
  • Don’t Overwork: Avoid handling the dough too much in order to keep it light and crisp. Pulse just until it begins to come together then press directly into the prepared baking dish.
  • Chill The Dough: Chill the cookie dough for at least 20 minutes before baking. You can prepare the dough the day before, cover it tightly with plastic wrap, then bake it the next day.
  • Make Sure to Poke Holes: To keep the shortbread from puffing up in the oven, poke holes into the dough! Poking holes after it bakes allows the steam to escape. This keeps the cookie dense and holds its shape.

Try These Delicious Shortbread Variations

Scottish shortbread is so fun to make! I love it because you can get creative with add-ins. Everyone gets excited to try them all! Here are a few ideas to get you started.

  • Nuts: Add chopped nuts to your dough! Pecans, pistachios, or any nut would be delicious.
  • Extracts: Adding extracts is an easy way to add more flavor. Try vanilla, almond, or hazelnut extract!
  • Chocolate: Shortbread and chocolate is the best combination. Drizzle or dip your shortbread for an elevated look.
  • Fruit: Dried fruit or citrus zest is my favorite way to add fruity flavors.
  • Caramel: Caramel is meant for shortbread. It is the absolute BEST. End of story.
Scottish Shortbread - The Recipe Critic (3)

Storing and Freezing Leftovers

This Scottish shortbread recipe is a great one to make in advance. Known for their crumbly texture, they don’t have to be made fresh the day of to be delicious. These buttery cookies are perfect for gifting! You can also make them ahead of time for a special occasion.

  • At Room Temperature: Store cookies in an airtight container for up to 7 days.
  • In the Freezer: Freeze baked cookies in an airtight container or sealed freezer bag for up to 2 months. Let the shortbread thaw completely on the counter at room temperature before serving.

More Shortbread Desserts To Try

Shortbread is so versatile and is delicious in many different desserts. I love that it pairs well with nuts, fruit, chocolate, and caramel! You will LOVE these shortbread recipes and I can’t wait for you to try them!

Desserts

Best Ever Pecan Pie Bars

50 mins

Desserts

Lemon Tart with a Buttery Shortbread Crust

22 mins

Cookies

Pecan Shortbread Cookies

44 mins

Desserts

Salted Caramel Butter Bars

55 mins

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Scottish Shortbread Cookies

5 from 2 votes

By: Alyssa Rivers

Traditional Scottish shortbread is buttery, crispy, and lightly sweetened to perfection. Simply made with butter, flour, sugar, and salt, this classic treat can easily be made for the holidays or any time of year.

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 40 minutes minutes

Chill Time: 20 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes

Servings: 12 Cookies

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 350° Fahrenheit and line an 8×8 baking dish with parchment paper, leaving a 1 inch overhang on two sides for easy removal. Set aside.

  • Add the flour, sugar and salt to a food processor and pulse until combined. Add the butter and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.

  • Press the dough into the prepared pan and chill for 20-30 minutes.

  • Bake for 35-40 minutes, until the top begins to turn golden brown. Let rest out of the oven for 5-10 minutes before pricking with a fork in about 6 rows. Carefully lift the warm shortbread out of the pan and cut into 12 pieces, using the fork marks as a guide.

  • Let cool completely before serving.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cookieCalories: 244kcalCarbohydrates: 24gProtein: 2gFat: 16gSaturated Fat: 10gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 4gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 41mgSodium: 6mgPotassium: 27mgFiber: 1gSugar: 8gVitamin A: 473IUCalcium: 8mgIron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Scottish

Tried this recipe?Mention @alyssa_therecipecritic or tag #therecipecritic!

About Alyssa Rivers

Welcome to my kitchen! I am Alyssa Rivers and the food blogger behind The Recipe Critic. The blog launched in 2012 as a place to share my passion for cooking. I love trying new things and testing them out with my family. Each recipe is tried and true, family-tested and approved.

Read More About Me

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Scottish Shortbread - The Recipe Critic (2024)

FAQs

What is the mistake in making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

What is the secret to making good shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  • Add Flavor. ...
  • Don't Overwork. ...
  • Shape Dough. ...
  • Chill Before Baking. ...
  • Bake Until Golden. ...
  • Add Finishing Touches.

Why is Scottish shortbread so good? ›

The high butter quantity in shortbread (one part sugar to two parts butter) gives it that delightfully crumbly feel. And also its name. This is because the old meaning of the world “short” reflects this crumbliness and so the name 'shortbread' stuck.

Why is shortbread unhealthy? ›

However, lipids, which are a component to food such as shortbread cookies are considered unhealthy because they are the most energetic nutrients in food and are a source of saturated fatty acids (SFA) (usually 40%) and sometimes also trans fatty isomers (TFA) [4,5,6].

What are the disadvantages of shortbread? ›

It is super crumbly as a result of minimal kneading. As the dough isn't worked very much, gluten can't build up so the shortbread stays very fragile. The addition of semolina or rice flour helps increase the crumbliness whereas cornstarch makes the biscuits denser and therefore harder.

Why poke holes in shortbread cookies? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

What is the new name for shortbread? ›

Shortbread is now Trefoils®! they're ABC cookies? always called them trefoils!

Is powdered sugar or granulated sugar better for shortbread? ›

Takeaway: look for recipes that use granulated sugar for a more crisp-style shortbread and powdered sugar for a more tender shortbread!

Should you refrigerate shortbread dough before baking? ›

-Chill unbaked shortbread cookies in the fridge for 30 minutes prior to baking in a 350 degree oven for 12-18 minutes.

Should butter be cold when making shortbread? ›

Should butter be cold or room temperature for making shortbread? Always start with cold butter straight from the refrigerator. This will keep the dough from warming up, making it greasy and difficult to roll out.

What is shortbread called in Scotland? ›

Shortbread or shortie is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three to four parts plain wheat flour. Shortbread does not contain any leavening, such as baking powder or baking soda.

What country makes the best shortbread? ›

Scotland has gifted the world with many treasures, including the Loch Ness Monster, stuffed sheep stomach, and the voice of Sheena Easton. Scotland has also given the world shortbread. For something traditionally made with just three ingredients (butter, flour, and sugar), shortbread shouldn't be hard to screw up.

Do Scottish people eat shortbread? ›

Shortbread is a traditional Scottish sweet biscuit made from butter, sugar and flour. Back in the 12th century, it was a more savoury treat made from double-baked leftover bread dough.

Why did my shortbread fail? ›

Make sure your butter is at the right temperature

While many cookie recipes call for softened butter or at room temperature, if your butter isn't cold when making shortbread, it's likely to turn out greasy or be difficult to roll out.

What happens if you don't poke holes in shortbread? ›

Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it's meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking. Notice I'm using powdered sugar here. You'll see lots of shortbread recipes using granulated sugar.

What happens if you over mix shortbread? ›

It's important to avoid over-mixing shortbread dough, which will develop gluten and make the finished product tough, not tender. To make sure that the flour mixes completely with little effort, sift the flour first to get out all of the lumps.

How can you tell if shortbread is underbaked? ›

Begin checking at the tail end of the cooking time. Undercooked shortbread will be doughy and chewy. Slightly overcooked and it will become chalky, brittle and hard.

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